Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Monday, June 12, 2006

Lancet review of Willinsky

Pippa Smart, Not such an open or shut case? The Lancet, June 3, 2006 (accessible only to subscribers). A review of John Willinsky, The Access Principle (MIT Press 2005). Excerpt:
In his erudite discussion, Willinsky avoids vilifying publishers, and instead concerns himself with the principles at stake. However, he is in the fortunate position of debating the topic from the confines of academia, without the need to manage the business and operational changes that he proposes. Few would disagree with the principle of open access, but the more tricky question is how we get from here (subscription/controlled access) to there (free access)....

One of my personal frustrations is that since the principle is perceived as all-encompassing, the arguments both for and against also tend to group all scholarly publications together, and assume that they all have the same drives, ambitions, objectives, and financial buoyancy. Despite active support for open access in parts of the biomedical and physics communities, not all disciplines are participating in this movement for open access. Moreover, there are also diff erences around the world, with many journals from Latin America and Asia happy to make their material free online, as their funding allows for this, whereas in Africa few journals are willing to make their content free because they cannot aff ord to risk their small but vital subscription revenue....

The potential complexity of online publishing is blowing apart the conventional journal publishing model, because of the technical innovations it offers and the social questions it raises....Furthermore, the changing commercial model is itself disrupting the established norms. Although there is considerable experimentation, no easy solution has yet been found to resolve the issue of open access and ensure the longevity of research. This book is a valuable addition to the debate, but I suspect it will be several years until a fi nal solution to the principle of open access --if there is one-- is found.