Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Tuesday, November 15, 2005

Better and worse ways to identify OA articles

David Goodman, Kristin Antelman, and Nisa Bakkalbasi, Identifying Open Access Articles: Valid and Invalid Methods, in the Proceedings XXV Annual Charleston Conference: Issues in Book and Serial Acquisition, Charleston, South Carolina, 2005 (and self-archived in dLIST, November 14, 2005).
Abstract: Many versions of an article are now visible on the web, including not only open access (OA), but also paid access, preliminary versions, abstracts, and mere references or citations. The purpose of OA requires not only that the article can be read without the barrier of payment, but also that the reader can find the article to be read without the barrier of extensive searching. We will demonstrate the dubious validity of one prominent system for identifying OA and measuring the amount of OA and the OA Advantage. We will then briefly discuss the remaining alternatives.

(PS: Here's one lesson from this valuable study. Algorithmic methods for ascertaining OA tend to overcount, fooled by false positives such as articles under embargoes, articles with OA to abstracts only, and multiple copies of an article with slightly different titles. When the counts are corrected, then the OA impact advantage --the increase in citation impact correlated with OA-- increases accordingly. Bottom line: In most fields, the OA impact advantage is even larger than we thought.)