Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Thursday, October 06, 2005

More on the impact advantage of OA

Stevan Harnad, How to compare research impact of toll- vs. open-access research, Open Access Archivangelism, October 4, 2005. Excerpt:
[Sally Morris objected:] "The problem is, there is no evidence of correlation between citations and the return on research expenditure."

[Harnad replied:] Citations are one direct, face-valid measure of return on research expenditure. Research is funded in order to be applied and built-upon, i.e., to be used; citations are an index of that usage. Uncited, unused research may as well not have been conducted, and represents no return on the research investment. Whatever increases usage and citations, increases the return on the research investment. Any loss of such a potential increase is a loss of potential return on the research investment. Self-archiving increases citations 50%-250%. Hence the failure to self-archive loses 50%-250% of the potential return on the research investment....

[Morris:] "Clearly, we are a long way off being able to analyse whether or not self-archiving (or any other form of open access) does or does not contribute to these objective output measures."

[Harnad:] I thought the question was about whether citation counts are correlated with these measures. We already know that self-archiving is correlated with increased citation counts.

(PS: For the studies showing the correlation to which Harnad refers, see Steve Hitchcock's excellent bibliography.)