Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Thursday, July 14, 2005

Why OA better serves researchers and the public

David Prosser, Fulfilling the Promise of Scholarly Communication – a Comparison Between Old and New Access Models, in Erland Kolding Nielsen et al. (eds.), Die innovative Bibliothek : Elmar Mittler zum 65.Geburtstag, K G Saur, 2005, pp. 95-106.
From the abstract: The convergence of dissatisfaction with traditional, subscription-based business model for scholarly communications and the development of new, digital technologies allow us to...consider the claims of new models. This paper describes the requirements of a scholarly communication system and investigates which model – subscription-based access or open access – best satisfies these requirements.

From the conclusion: In this paper we have looked at open access as a model for scholarly communications and compared it to the current subscription-based system from the viewpoint of a number of stakeholders. We have looked at how the system serves researchers (as both authors and readers), the wider readership, and publishers (both societies and commercial publishers). Table 1 summarises the differences between the two systems....It can be seen that with the exception of certification through peer-review (which is independent of business model) and the generation of large profits the open access model better meets the information needs of researchers and the wider readership. It is for this reason that an increasing number of researchers, librarians, academic institutions, research funding bodies, societies, and governments are looking to open access as a future model of scholarly communication.