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Solid approaches to OA for libraries
Elaine Nowick and Claudine Arnold Jenda, Libraries Stuck in the Middle: Reactive vs. Proactive Responses to the Science Journal Crisis, Issues in Science and Technology Librarianship 39 (Winter 2004). Nowick and Jenda summarize library responses to the crisis in scholarly publishing costs and cite what they deem most useful approaches. They point how unsustainable costs limit scientists' access to each other's work. The authors praise recent library cancellations of expensive journals but are less enthusiastic about consortium purchases, saying they "are just another way of delaying the inevitable time when commercial publishers will again out-price the collective budgets and buying power of consortia as a whole." Laudable publishing models include library and scholar partnerships such as the Journal of Insect Science; low-cost alternatives either initiated by scholarly societies alone or in cooperation with SPARC; and open-access initiatives such as PLoS and BioMed Central. Library and scholar educational efforts, such as informing scholars about copyright alternatives and principles outlined in, for example, SPARC's Create Change, are highly touted. Nevertheless, the authors call for changes in the tenure and promotion system and a general change in librarian and scholar attitudes towards the publishing system from passive roles to active ones. (Source: The (sci-tech) Library Question)
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