Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Sunday, November 02, 2008

Libraries, e-science, and open data

Elisabeth Jones, E-science Talking Points for ARL Deans and Directors, Association of Research Libraries, October 24, 2008. (Thanks to Fabrizio Tinti.) See especially point 8, "What is the connection between Open Access and Open Data?":

Open Access and Open Data share strong ideological ties, but diverge in the content being shared and the arguments for and against such sharing. ...

Like Open Access, Open Data has proven controversial, yet the sources of controversy differ between the two movements. For Open Access, the most forceful objections have been raised by the existing scholarly publishing industry, who object to policies that they see as a challenge to their business model. For Open Data, the complaints emerge not from the publishing industry, but from researchers and research institutions. The objections raised against Open Data are quite distinct from those leveled against Open Access, among them:

  • Having to share data before the individual researcher/research group/institution has fully exploited it might reduce the incentive to produce the data in the first place.
  • Different legal systems afford different protections for databases and datasets; effective sharing creates thorny international intellectual property issues, and in some cases may directly clash with particular pieces of database protection legislation.
  • Particularly in medical fields and others dealing with human subjects, data sharing creates complicated confidentiality issues.
  • The formats of research datasets are insufficiently standardized to enable their integration, and attempting to increase standardization might create a disincentive for healthy variation in methodological choices. ...