Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Remembering Fritz Hollings

Andrew Albanese, University of South Carolina Names New Library for Senator Fritz Hollings, Library Journal, September 23, 2008.

Comment.  Fritz Hollings?  In 2002, Hollings introduced a bill in Congress (the Security Systems and Standards Certification Act, or SSSCA, later renamed the Consumer Broadband and Digital Television Promotion Act, or CBDTPA) which would require all computers to contain government-approved, hardware-level DRM to prevent anyone from reading, copying, or downloading copyrighted content without the machine-readable permission of the copyright holder.  It would criminalize any attempt to bypass or remove the DRM, build a new computer without it, or log into the internet with an unsecured (i.e. uncrippled) computer.  Violators would face 5-20 years in prison and fines from $50,000 to $1,000,000.  Fred von Lohmann said the CBDTPA would be like "putting the dinosaurs in charge of evolution."  I called the bill "a war against universal Turing machines...to make the world safe for entertainment."  Most relevant to the University of South Carolina, Siva Vaidhyanathan said the bill "would fundamentally change the way libraries use electronic databases and CD-ROMs.  You could no longer have widespread access to materials....You would have to start paying libraries for access because they would not be able to afford it on their own."