Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Thursday, September 18, 2008

Open data and software for climate studies

Francis Irving, Clearer Climate Code, Open Knowledge Foundation Weblog, September 17, 2008.

GISTEMP is a crucial open data set, because it contains the historical global temperature record. ...

Stations that measure temperature naturally do so at specific points in space, and the historical record is additionally contaminated by changes in hardware, urbanisation and other issues. Because of this GISTEMP is made using software that estimates a single global temperature from the measurements using a basic scheme invented by James Hansen in the 1970s.

What is interesting from an open knowledge point of view, is that without this software the GISTEMP data itself is fairly meaningless. ... There have been arguments about the derivation, and to address these the original Fortran software was released into the public domain by NASA in September 2007.

... Nick Barnes (from a company called Ravenbrook) has started a project to rewrite the GISTEMP software in Python, ensuring it produces the same output as the original Fortran.

This is called the Clear Climate Code project. ...

This open approach to the scientific code and data has already found some rewards. The August 11, 2008 GISTEMP update describes a bug in the original Fortran code which the Python rewrite unearthed ...