Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Monday, July 28, 2008

Review of NIH policy and OA

Aaron Welborn, Open or Shut? The Question of Public Access, Off The Shelf, Spring 2008.

... The NIH is the single largest funder of biomedical research in the country. Its $28 billion budget, mostly doled out in the form of grants to medical schools and universities, accounts for nearly one-third of all federal money spent on research every year. ...

Given the amount of tax dollars invested in NIH research, one might assume that the results of NIH-funded studies would already be public information, with or without the new law. Yet that is not generally the case. ...

The situation has provoked some universities, faculty members, libraries, and consumer groups to speak out and demand less restricted access to research that exists for the common good. ...

At the heart of the matter are difficult questions about the economics of research and scholarly publishing:

  • Who should control the channels of communication that connect the teaching and research community?
  • What are the costs and benefits of making the system more “open”?
  • And how are changes in the way people do research already affecting publishers, research institutions, and—of course—libraries? ...