Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Friday, December 07, 2007

Permissions would be expensive, therefore...

Legit book scanning price tag: $25 billion, WebProBlog, December 5, 2007.  Excerpt:

Google would have to give up most if not all of its available cash to secure copyrights to books, which probably explains why they have been scanning books and given publishers an opt-out choice that teeters on legal grounds....

Weekly Standard staff writer Jonathan V. Last said the task of pursuing all of the copyright holders would be a formidable one. Google probably won’t be able to avoid that if the courts find in favor of the search ad company’s enemies:

If the courts were to find against Google, however, the Book Search would likely die on the vine. As Georgetown’s Band notes, it would be extremely difficult to construct a licensing regime for books modeled on the ASCAP/BMI models for musical compositions. And if Google were to try to go legit, the transaction costs of identifying, locating, and contacting copyright holders to seek permission could easily stretch to tens of billions of dollars. Band puts the best guess in the neighborhood of $25 billion.

Comments

  • It's true that seeking permissions would be very costly.  See Denise Troll Covey, Acquiring Copyright Permission to Digitize and Provide Open Access to Books (CLIR, October 2005).
  • But it doesn't follow that Google has to seek permissions or that its opt-out policy isn't already "legit" --a question-begging term in both the WebProBlog title and the WS article.  To figure out whether Google must seek permissions requires an inquiry into the law of fair use, not the economics of permission-seeking.  If we had to pay for each breath, the cost would be prohibitive, but it doesn't follow that free breathing violates some obligation to pay.