Open Access News

News from the open access movement


Friday, May 04, 2007

More on OA to archaeological data

Eric C. Kansa, Publishing Primary Data on the World Wide Web: Opencontext.org and an Open Future for the Past, Society for Historical Archaeology, undated but apparently April 2007.  Excerpt:

More scholars are exploring forms of digital dissemination, including open access (OA) systems where content is made available free of charge. These include peer-reviewed e-journals as well as traditional journals that have an online presence. Besides SHA’s Technical Briefs in Historical Archaeology, the American Journal of Archaeology now offers open access to downloadable articles from their printed issues. Similarly, Evolutionary Anthropology offers many full-text articles free for download. More archaeologists are also taking advantage of easy Web publication to post copies of their publications on personal websites....

Besides making distribution highly cost-effective, the Internet provides a powerful means for sharing large collections of rich media and complex data. These types of content are important components of both museum collections and excavation documentation. More efficient and comprehensive sharing of this complex, media rich content is an important goal for many seeking to reform and enhance scholarly communication....As demonstrated in ecology and other sciences, reused primary data can be an important resource for advances in understanding....

Other working systems are now coming online, including two related systems, the University of Chicago OCHRE project  and Open Context.  Both systems share the same data architecture described by the Archaeological Markup Language (ArchaeoML) and both have similar capabilities for integrating and pooling complex and media-rich archaeological documentation....While OCHRE provides sophisticated data management tools targeted for active research projects, Open Context...is aimed at streamlined, Web-based access and retrieval of excavation and collections-related content....Open Context enables researchers to publish their primary field data, notes, and media (images, maps, drawings, videos) on the World Wide Web....