This is a summary report of data from the 2001 CIRP survey and from earlier years. This report also includes comparison information from a group of our peer schools provided by the Higher Education Data Sharing consortium (HEDS).
Prepared January 2002 by Mary Ann Weaver
Revised to include HEDS Peer Report April, 2002
Click here for links to tables within this report
The Cooperative Institutional Research Program survey is given to entering students at Earlham and many other colleges and universities each fall. This year 207 of Earlham's first-year students completed the survey. As usual, Earlham students are characterized by high academic standards with 43% of the entering first-year students who completed the form reporting an average high school grade of A or A-. They were compared with freshmen in a national sample of 281,064 new students at 421 institutions concerning their personal history, family characteristics, educational goals, values, attitudes on social issues, behavioral patterns, perceptions of their parents, and a variety of other issues.
Women comprise 58% of Earlham's first-year student sample. Ninety percent of Earlham first year students intend to pursue a Bachelor's degree. An M.A. degree is the eventual educational goal of 36% of Earlhamites; 34% plan to seek an Ed.D. or Ph.D. (versus 17% nationally); an additional 5% of these entering students expect to earn a doctorate in a medical field. According to HEDS, 10.9% of students at our peer institutions plan to get a medical degree.
In religious preference, 11% are Quaker (versus 0.2% nationally), 5% are Catholic, 3% Baptist, 3% Methodist, and 3% Jewish. There were 9% who responded that they are "other Christian" and 12% who said "other religion." The most common religious preference among entering Earlham students was "none," cited by 39% compared to 16% of the national sample. Seven percent of the students consider themselves born again Christians compared to 25% nationally.
The proportion of African-American students in the class is 7.5%. The proportion at the national level this year for all institutions is 11% and for our peer institutions is 5%. Although 82% identified themselves as White/Caucasian, the minority categories, including African-Americans totals 20%. This reflects students' indicating more than one racial category.
Parental income below $25,000 was reported by 15% of these new students at Earlham; income of $50,000 or more by 61%. Thirty percent of these student's parents are divorced or separated compared to 24% nationally and 19% from our peer institutions. Death has claimed at least one parent of 2% of the entering class at Earlham this year.
About 2.5% of the class lives within five miles of Earlham; 13% report living 6 to 100 miles away. Forty-one percent live within 101 and 500 miles of the college, and 43% are more than 500 miles away from home. These figures confirm that Earlham continues to be a "national" institution. Nationwide, a mere 12% of students attend an institution more than 500 miles from their home.
How did students spend their time in the last year? We see that the biggest block of time was spent socializing with friends. More than three-quarters (79%) of Earlham's entering students spent six or more hours per week socializing, while 32% spent sixteen or more hours per week. Thankfully, only 0.5% of students reported spending no time socializing. More than half of students (57%) spent more than six hours a week studying or doing homework. Thirteen percent of these students spent more than sixteen hours a week studying. These figures are much higher than the national percentages yet almost identical to our peer group. Only 29% of students nationally reported spending more than six hours studying, and a mere 5% spent over sixteen hours a week on homework. Many of the Earlham students held a job during the last year. Seventeen percent of the soon-to-be Earlham students spent sixteen or more hours working for pay each week while 41% spent six or more hours doing the same. Students also spent time in extracurricular activities. Sixty-six percent of the Earlham students spent one or more hours in student organizations compared to 69% of the peer group students and 58% nationally.
Earlham students tend to come from well-educated families. Forty-five percent of the fathers of entering students hold graduate degrees (compared to 23% nationally and 50% of peer group). Sixteen percent of the fathers have had a formal education of high school or less (the figure is 28% for the national group and 11% for the peer group). A total of 12% are educators; 7% are college teachers. Sixteen percent have jobs in the helping professions (such as clergy, health care workers, social workers, and lawyers). For the mothers of entering students, 42% hold graduate degrees (17% nationally and 29% of peer group) and 11% a formal education of high school or less (28% nationally and 10% of peer group). Mothers' careers are varied -- 5% are full-time homemakers, whereas 26% work in the field of education as college teachers/administrators, in elementary education, or in secondary schools. Elementary Education was the most common career for the mothers (14%). An additional 19% are employed in the helping professions listed previously.
Political Views
|
Political Views
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group
|
All Institutions
|
||
|
Male
|
Female
|
Total
|
|||
| Far left |
17%
|
12%
|
14%
|
9.9%
|
4%
|
| Liberal |
51%
|
68%
|
61%
|
51.7%
|
25%
|
| Middle of the road |
22%
|
18%
|
20%
|
28.9%
|
47%
|
| Conservative |
11%
|
2%
|
6%
|
8.7%
|
22%
|
| Far right |
0%
|
0%
|
0%
|
.9%
|
2%
|
As usual, Earlham students tend to be much more liberal than their national counterparts. The number of students reporting "far left" or "liberal" political views is very high, while the percentage of "middle of the road" responses is less than half the national figure but more in line with our peer group. Not surprisingly, few new Earlham students report being conservative and none indicated they were "far right".
Probable Career Occupation
|
Occupation
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group |
All Institutions %
|
||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
|||
| Accountant or actuary |
0
|
0
|
0
|
.4%
|
2
|
| Actor or entertainer |
1
|
0
|
.5
|
1.5%
|
2
|
| Architect or urban planner |
4
|
1
|
2
|
.5%
|
1
|
| Artist |
1
|
4
|
3
|
1.7%
|
2
|
| Business executive (management) |
4
|
0
|
2
|
4.9%
|
8
|
| Business owner or proprietor |
4
|
0
|
2
|
1.4%
|
3
|
| Business sales representative or buyer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
.4%
|
1
|
| Clergy (minister, priest) |
3
|
0
|
1
|
.3%
|
.2
|
| Clinical psychologist |
3
|
1
|
2
|
2.1%
|
2
|
| College teacher |
3
|
2
|
2
|
2.0%
|
.5
|
| Computer programmer or analyst |
9
|
0
|
4
|
2.4%
|
5
|
| Conservationist or forester |
1
|
1
|
1
|
.6%
|
.3
|
| Dentist (including orthodontist) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
.3%
|
1
|
| Engineer |
1
|
1
|
1
|
2.1%
|
7
|
| Farmer or rancher |
0
|
0
|
0
|
.1%
|
.2
|
| Foreign service worker |
4
|
5
|
5
|
2.8%
|
.6
|
| Homemaker (full-time) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
.1%
|
.1
|
| Lawyer (attorney) or judge |
4
|
4
|
4
|
6.3%
|
4
|
| Musician (performer, composer) |
3
|
1
|
2
|
2.2%
|
2
|
| Nurse |
0
|
0
|
0
|
.2%
|
2
|
| Physician |
1
|
7
|
5
|
8%
|
6
|
| School counselor |
0
|
1
|
.5
|
.1%
|
.3
|
| Scientific researcher |
1
|
5
|
4
|
5.2%
|
2
|
| Social, welfare, recreation worker |
1
|
4
|
3
|
.8%
|
1
|
| Teacher (elementary) |
3
|
1
|
2
|
1.5%
|
6
|
| Teacher (secondary) |
7
|
5
|
6
|
4.4%
|
4
|
| Therapist (physical, occupational, speech) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1.1%
|
2
|
| Veterinarian |
0
|
1
|
.5
|
.9%
|
1
|
| Writer or journalist |
4
|
6
|
5
|
4.8%
|
2
|
| Skilled trades |
1
|
0
|
.5
|
.1%
|
.3
|
| Other career |
8
|
11
|
10
|
6.4%
|
8
|
| Undecided |
22
|
33
|
29
|
28.8%
|
15
|
Earlham students are more likely to want to be foreign service workers or secondary/college teachers than those in the national sample. Much like our peer group, Earlham students are more interested in careers as writers or journalists. Business executive and engineer are popular career goals for the national sample but are not as common among the Earlham sample. Earlham students as well as students from our peer group are about twice as likely as their national counterparts to be undecided about a career. Gender differences in several career areas - business executive, computer programmer, social welfare and physician - fit traditional norms. The relatively equal number of males and females opting for careers in foreign service, conservation, and law reflect changing sex roles. Another indication of changing sex roles is seen in the fact that more females than males are choosing careers in medicine.
Reasons Noted as Very Important in Deciding to Attend College
|
Reasons
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group
|
All Institutions %
|
||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
|||
| To learn more about things |
86
|
97
|
92
|
89
|
78
|
| To gain general education |
77
|
88
|
83
|
83
|
66
|
| To become a more cultured person |
49
|
75
|
64
|
63
|
42
|
| To get a better job |
54
|
45
|
49
|
54
|
70
|
| To improve reading and study skills |
38
|
48
|
43
|
47
|
42
|
| To make more money |
44
|
29
|
35
|
45
|
70
|
| Parents wanted me to go |
26
|
20
|
22
|
27
|
33
|
| Wanted to get away from home |
29
|
15
|
21
|
23
|
21
|
| Role model/mentor encouraged me |
12
|
7
|
9
|
11
|
13
|
| Nothing better to do |
6
|
4
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
| Could not find a job |
0
|
3
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
As we restructure the General Education program at Earlham, we need to take note that 83% of the incoming students came to college to gain a general education compared to 66% nationwide. Earlham students are also much more likely than their national counterparts to be in college to learn more about things and to become a more cultured person. They are much less interested in the benefit of making more money which was more important to students in the peer group and national sample. This trend has varied somewhat over the years as can be seen by the CIRP trends chart at http://www.earlham.edu/~ir/cirp_trends/college_reason.htm and yet has remained well under the national average.
Reasons Noted as Being Very Important in Choosing Their College
|
Reasons
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group
|
All Institutions %
|
||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
|||
| College has a very good academic reputation |
55
|
66
|
62
|
74
|
56
|
| Wanted to go to a school the size of this college |
51
|
61
|
57
|
59
|
35
|
| Offered financial assistance |
44
|
48
|
46
|
47
|
33
|
| Graduates get good jobs |
40
|
33
|
36
|
46
|
51
|
| Good social reputation |
23
|
42
|
34
|
28
|
28
|
| I was offered a merit scholarship |
27
|
35
|
32
|
36
|
22
|
| Graduates go to top graduate schools |
29
|
33
|
31
|
42
|
30
|
| I was offered a need-based scholarship |
25
|
35
|
31
|
31
|
12
|
| College offers special educational programs |
22
|
32
|
28
|
18
|
22
|
| Religious affiliation/orientation of college |
12
|
21
|
17
|
3
|
6
|
| Admitted through early action/decision |
10
|
17
|
14
|
19
|
8
|
| Information from a Web site |
5
|
9
|
7
|
12
|
9
|
| Not offered aid by first choice |
7
|
4
|
5
|
6
|
6
|
| Relatives wanted me to come |
6
|
3
|
5
|
5
|
8
|
| Friends are attending |
10
|
2
|
5
|
1
|
6
|
| Teacher advised me |
7
|
3
|
5
|
5
|
4
|
| Rankings in national magazines |
5
|
3
|
4
|
18
|
11
|
| High School counselor advised me |
4
|
4
|
4
|
8
|
6
|
| Private college counselor advised me |
2
|
4
|
3
|
4
|
2
|
| College has low tuition |
4
|
3
|
3
|
4
|
21
|
| Not accepted anywhere else |
5
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
| Wanted to live near home |
2
|
3
|
3
|
6
|
17
|
The two things which seem to have inspired most students to come to Earlham are its good academic reputation and the size of the college. Sixty-six percent of Earlham students noted Earlham's good academic reputation as a very important reason for choosing Earlham, whereas 56% of the national sample of students considered academic reputation an important reason for choosing their college. An even greater percentage of students from our peer group (74%) considered their school's academic reputation a very important reason for choosing their college. The small size of Earlham was very important to 57% of the incoming students in choosing to come here. Only 35% of the national sample felt the size of the college was very important in choosing a college. Financial assistance was also important to students. The early-action program, religious affiliation, and scholarships were more important for students in choosing Earlham than for students in the national sample. A much greater percentage of students from our peer group felt that rankings in national magazines was a very important reason for choosing their institution. Low tuition, the desire to live close to home and the fact that graduates get good jobs were more important to students in the national sample than to students at Earlham. Students from our peer group were more influenced by their school's web site and less influenced by special educational program offerings. Interestingly, more women were influenced by information on Earlham's web site (women 9.2%; men 5%) and that percentage was equivalent to the overall national norm (9%).
To compare these responses with previous year responses, see CIRP trends at http://www.earlham.edu/~ir/cirp_trends/earlham_reason.htm
Probable Major Field of Study (Percentage of Students)
| Probable Major | '76 | '78 | '80 | '82 | '84 | '86 | '88 | '90 | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '01 |
| English |
5
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
9
|
6
|
5
|
9
|
7
|
6
|
6
|
| Fine Arts |
5
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
6
|
5
|
7
|
| Language or Lit. |
--
|
4
|
4
|
6
|
--
|
4
|
4
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
5
|
| Philosophy |
--
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
--
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
| Theology/Religion |
--
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
--
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
| Humanities Total |
18
|
14
|
16
|
21
|
--
|
17
|
19
|
22
|
14
|
11
|
14
|
34
|
19
|
23
|
| Biological sciences |
23
|
15
|
17
|
8
|
6
|
13
|
7
|
7
|
15
|
14
|
7
|
10
|
18
|
13
|
| Engineering |
2
|
3
|
5
|
3
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
| Health professions |
2
|
9
|
1
|
7
|
8
|
5
|
2
|
7
|
4
|
7
|
7
|
5
|
2
|
5
|
| Math/Comp. Sci. |
1
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
6
|
4
|
| Physical sciences |
5
|
5
|
6
|
8
|
2
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
8
|
2
|
3
|
| Other nat. sciences |
1
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
| Natural sciences total |
34
|
33
|
42
|
30
|
26
|
27
|
14
|
21
|
25
|
27
|
24
|
28
|
31
|
26
|
| Anthropology/Sociology |
--
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
--
|
1
|
4
|
5
|
3
|
9
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
3
|
| Business |
2
|
4
|
3
|
5
|
5
|
5
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
5
|
7
|
2
|
4
|
| Economics |
--
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
--
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
| Education |
7
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
3
|
5
|
6
|
4
|
7
|
5
|
9
|
4
|
3
|
| History |
0
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
--
|
4
|
2
|
5
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
| Political science |
5
|
7
|
6
|
9
|
--
|
11
|
12
|
7
|
8
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
10
|
8
|
| Psychology |
--
|
8
|
5
|
10
|
--
|
6
|
9
|
5
|
8
|
9
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
6
|
| Other social sciences |
15
|
4
|
2
|
3
|
--
|
4
|
5
|
5
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
6
|
5
|
6
|
| Social sciences total |
29
|
32
|
23
|
37
|
--
|
34
|
41
|
38
|
30
|
37
|
33
|
39
|
33
|
34
|
| Other fields |
6
|
4
|
6
|
2
|
5
|
2
|
5
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
3
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
| Undecided |
16
|
18
|
12
|
11
|
15
|
17
|
22
|
14
|
17
|
18
|
17
|
11
|
15
|
14
|
In terms of probable majors of this group of entering students, the social sciences continue to make a strong showing here. Humanities remain a less frequent choice. Notable major preferences this year include Biology, Fine Arts, and Political Science.
Objectives Considered to be Essential or Very Important
|
Earlham %'s
|
Peer Group
|
Nat'l %'s | ||||||||||||
|
Objective
|
'69
|
'74
|
'78
|
'82
|
'86
|
'90
|
'92
|
'94
|
'96
|
'98 | '00 |
'01
|
'01
|
'01
|
|
Help others in difficulty
|
77
|
66
|
75
|
80
|
67
|
75
|
79
|
76
|
72
|
72 | 78 |
71
|
64
|
61
|
|
Develop a meaningful philosophy of life
|
87 | 78 | 73 | 71 | 68 | 71 | 74 | 71 | 61 | 69 | 75 | 68 |
63
|
43
|
|
Raise a family
|
66
|
41
|
54
|
51
|
55
|
59
|
58
|
55
|
57
|
67 | 55 |
57
|
61
|
72
|
|
Influence social values
|
54
|
40
|
38
|
49
|
46
|
67
|
60
|
56
|
50
|
48 | 65 |
56
|
42
|
38
|
| Help to promote racial understanding |
--
|
--
|
58
|
69
|
55
|
73
|
78
|
60
|
58
|
56 | 61 |
55
|
44
|
32
|
|
Become an authority in my field
|
57
|
55
|
65
|
65
|
63
|
57
|
64
|
59
|
46
|
56 | 49 |
53
|
54
|
60
|
|
Keep up to date with political affairs
|
68
|
52
|
47
|
--
|
--
|
73
|
65
|
49
|
48
|
44 | 50 |
52
|
47
|
31
|
|
Integrate spirituality into my life
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
-- | 61 |
45
|
39
|
43
|
|
Obtain recognition from colleagues for contributions
|
33
|
27
|
37
|
--
|
--
|
39
|
47
|
42
|
35
|
41 | 39 |
42
|
44
|
51
|
|
Participate in a community action program
|
21
|
36
|
41
|
--
|
--
|
48
|
56
|
46
|
46
|
44 | 46 |
42
|
32
|
23
|
|
Be involved in programs to clean up the environment
|
--
|
35
|
46
|
46
|
38
|
63
|
57
|
44
|
40
|
37 | 41 |
41
|
27
|
17
|
|
Becoming a community leader
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
36
|
--
|
33
|
36 | 33 |
39
|
34
|
32
|
|
Influence political structure
|
34
|
23
|
19
|
--
|
--
|
41
|
45
|
30
|
23
|
30 | 43 |
35
|
27
|
19
|
|
Be very well off financially
|
23
|
20
|
30
|
29
|
28
|
28
|
30
|
34
|
35
|
40 | 28 |
33
|
45
|
74
|
|
Create artistic work
|
26
|
30
|
28
|
26
|
22
|
25
|
31
|
31
|
25
|
26 | 29 |
31
|
20
|
15
|
|
Write original works
|
29
|
26
|
25
|
--
|
--
|
29
|
34
|
31
|
37
|
32 | 37 |
27
|
26
|
15
|
|
Become successful in own business
|
20
|
19
|
32
|
25
|
23
|
20
|
26
|
19
|
19
|
29 | 20 |
20
|
24
|
40
|
|
Become accomplished in one of the performing arts
|
19
|
22
|
22
|
20
|
18
|
21
|
24
|
25
|
20
|
19 | 22 |
19
|
21
|
15
|
|
Make a theoretical contribution to science
|
10
|
15
|
14
|
--
|
--
|
14
|
21
|
17
|
17
|
18 | 17 |
17
|
19
|
17
|
|
Have administrative responsibility for others' work
|
12
|
9
|
17
|
--
|
--
|
16
|
21
|
16
|
11
|
27 | 13 |
13
|
21
|
37
|
Helping others in difficulty is the most important life goal for the first year students at Earlham. This goal is also important to the students in the national sample and our peer group, but somewhat less so. Influencing social values and being involved in programs to clean up the environment are goals of Earlham students which are not nearly as important to students in the national and peer group samples. Helping to promote racial understanding has always been considered of greater importance to Earlham students compared to the national average, though recent years show there has been less importance place on this issue than in the early 1990's. Being very well off financially is much more important to the national sample of students and somewhat more important to the peer group sample than to the Earlham sample though we are beginning to see a trend towards more importance being placed on financial status. Raising a family was somewhat more essential to students on the national level. Although integrating spirituality into their lives was equally important to students at Earlham and the national sample, averaging the percentage of students in the last three years indicates that 53% of the entering Earlham students felt it was important to integrate spirituality into their lives compared to 44% from the national sample for the last three years. In general, the importance of each goal to the Earlham students was much different than the importance to the national sample, once again confirming the distinctiveness of the Earlham population. Trends for past years can be found at http://www.earlham.edu/~ir/cirp_trends/objectives.htm
Views on Social Issues: Government and Institutions
| Agree strongly or somewhat that... |
Earlham
|
National
|
Peer Group
|
||||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
Total %
|
|
| The Federal government should do more to control the sale of handguns |
84
|
96
|
91
|
72
|
88
|
81
|
86
|
| Wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now. |
78
|
77
|
77
|
51
|
52
|
52
|
64
|
| The death penalty should be abolished |
61
|
76
|
70
|
28
|
36
|
32
|
56
|
| Employers should be allowed to require drug testing of employees or job applicants. |
51
|
47
|
49
|
72
|
78
|
75
|
62
|
| Colleges should prohibit racist/sexist speech on campus |
36
|
53
|
46
|
55
|
65
|
60
|
50
|
| Abolish affirmative action in college admissions |
46
|
30
|
37
|
55
|
44
|
49
|
47
|
| There is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals |
33
|
25
|
28
|
66
|
63
|
64
|
41
|
| Realistically, an individual can do little to bring about changes in our society. |
19
|
15
|
17
|
30
|
23
|
26
|
20
|
Earlham students' views on the death penalty are quite different from those of the national sample. Forty-six percent of Earlham's entering students in 2001 felt that colleges should prohibit racist/sexist speech on campus compared to 59% of the Earlham entering students in 2000. Comparing students views on this issue over the last four years, 52% of Earlham students felt racist/sexist speech should be prohibited on campus compared with the average national percentage of 62%. Earlham students in general have very liberal views on issues of government and institutions. Females in the Earlham sample tend to be even more liberal than their male counterparts, but both sexes are more liberal than their national peers. The Earlham sample is more in line with the peer group sample, yet it remains clear that the Earlham students have more liberal attitudes than even their peer group..
Views on Social Issues: Lifestyles
| Agree strongly or somewhat that... |
Earlham
|
National
|
Peer Group | ||||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
Total %
|
|
| Same sex couples should have the right to legal marital status |
86
|
91
|
89
|
49
|
65
|
58
|
81
|
| Abortion should be legal |
85
|
86
|
85
|
55
|
55
|
55
|
76
|
| Marijuana should be legalized |
66
|
62
|
64
|
43
|
31
|
37
|
60
|
| If two people really like each other, it's all right for them to have sex even if they've known each other only a short time |
67
|
50
|
57
|
55
|
32
|
42
|
53
|
| Racial discrimination is no longer a major problem in America |
12
|
7
|
9
|
24
|
16
|
20
|
13
|
| It is important to have laws prohibiting homosexual relationships |
8
|
7
|
7
|
34
|
18
|
25
|
10
|
| The activities of married women are best confined to home and family |
7
|
2
|
4
|
29
|
16
|
22
|
9
|
Although 89% of Earlham students agree that same sex couples should have the right to legal marital status, just 58% of the national sample agree with this idea. The majority of the new Earlham students also agree that abortion and marijuana should be legalized. These views contrast sharply with the national group. In issues regarding homosexual relationships and sex with a short-term partner, there are very little gender differences among the Earlham students, unlike the national sample. This can result in more opportunity for misunderstandings and confusion about behavior among the Earlham male students. Previous year data on this topic can be seen on a CIRP trends chart at http://www.earlham.edu/~ir/cirp_trends/agree.htm
Activities Engaged in by Students in the Past Year
|
Activity
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group |
All Institutions %
|
||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
|||
| Attended recital or concert |
91
|
92
|
92
|
88
|
80
|
| Studied with other students |
86
|
93
|
90
|
90
|
87
|
| Performed volunteer work |
85
|
94
|
90
|
87
|
83
|
| Visited art gallery or museum |
84
|
89
|
87
|
81
|
60
|
| *Socialized with a different ethnic group |
74
|
76
|
75
|
70
|
70
|
| Attended a religious service |
75
|
75
|
75
|
74
|
83
|
| Came late to class |
69
|
69
|
69
|
65
|
65
|
| *Used the Internet for research or homework |
70
|
64
|
67
|
74
|
75
|
| Drank wine or liquor |
55
|
73
|
65
|
61
|
54
|
| Tutored another student |
50
|
61
|
56
|
61
|
56
|
| Participated in organized demonstrations |
57
|
51
|
53
|
36
|
48
|
| Played a musical instrument |
56
|
51
|
53
|
55
|
42
|
| Drank beer |
52
|
52
|
52
|
52
|
47
|
| Performed community service as part of a class |
52
|
50
|
51
|
54
|
57
|
| *Discussed politics |
53
|
43
|
47
|
39
|
21
|
| Was a guest in a teacher's home |
41
|
48
|
45
|
37
|
28
|
| *Discussed religion |
43
|
42
|
42
|
37
|
31
|
| *Was bored in class |
45
|
32
|
37
|
40
|
41
|
| *Felt overwhelmed by all they had to do |
20
|
45
|
35
|
31
|
28
|
| *Asked a teacher for advice after class |
32
|
36
|
35
|
32
|
25
|
| Overslept and missed class or appointment |
35
|
32
|
33
|
33
|
36
|
| *Voted in a student election |
23
|
25
|
24
|
25
|
25
|
| *Felt depressed |
13
|
12
|
12
|
10
|
8
|
| *Smoked cigarettes |
16
|
5
|
10
|
7
|
9
|
*Percentage reporting frequently only. Other percentages are responses of "frequently" or "occasionally".
The most common activities among Earlham students during the past year were attending a recital or concert, studying with other students, performing volunteer work, and visiting an art gallery or museum. Earlham students were much more likely to have discussed politics than their national counterparts. Fifty-three percent of the Earlham sample indicated that they participated in an organized demonstration compared to 36% of the peer group sample and 48% of the national sample. Earlham students were guests in teachers' homes or asked a teacher for advice, performed volunteer work, and played a musical instrument more frequently. Fifty-two percent of both men and women drank beer, whereas 55% of the men and 73% of the women consumed wine or liquor. The gender difference in the national sample is much less significant with 53% of men and 54% of women consuming wine or liquor. A smaller percentage (75%) of Earlham students attended a religious service compared to the national sample (83%); however 42% of Earlham students discussed religion compared to 31% of the national sample. There were fewer Earlham students (67%) who frequently used the internet for research or homework compared to 75% nationally and 74% of the peer group sample. Frequent smoking is more common among Earlham men than women.
Areas in Which Student Rated Self Above Average or Top 10%
|
Area
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group
|
All Institutions %
|
||
| Male % | Female % | Total % | |||
| Academic ability |
73
|
81
|
78
|
86
|
68
|
| Cooperativeness |
78
|
75
|
76
|
71
|
72
|
| Understanding of others |
72
|
74
|
73
|
70
|
66
|
| Creativity |
77
|
67
|
71
|
66
|
57
|
| Drive to achieve |
57
|
74
|
67
|
73
|
71
|
| Self understanding |
66
|
65
|
65
|
63
|
55
|
| Leadership ability |
67
|
58
|
62
|
61
|
60
|
| Self-confidence (intellectual) |
69
|
55
|
61
|
66
|
59
|
| Writing ability |
59
|
61
|
60
|
46
|
|
| Persistence |
60
|
54
|
56
|
66
|
62
|
| Physical health |
64
|
44
|
53
|
55
|
55
|
| Emotional health |
55
|
48
|
51
|
51
|
53
|
| Self-confidence (social) |
49
|
48
|
49
|
44
|
51
|
| Spirituality |
41
|
51
|
47
|
40
|
39
|
| Artistic ability |
40
|
50
|
46
|
40
|
31
|
| Public speaking ability |
49
|
39
|
43
|
43
|
37
|
| Competitiveness |
51
|
26
|
37
|
49
|
56
|
| Popularity |
45
|
28
|
35
|
33
|
39
|
| Mathematical ability |
36
|
27
|
31
|
50
|
44
|
| Computer skills |
41
|
11
|
24
|
29
|
34
|
| Religiousness |
20
|
26
|
24
|
24
|
32
|
Self-ratings of academic abilities continue to remain high among the Earlham students, though not as high as the peer group sample. They also rated themselves considerably higher than the national sample in their writing ability, artistic ability and creativity. They see themselves as fairly uncompetitive in comparison to the national sample, but similar to the national norm in cooperativeness. Earlham men saw themselves better in mathematics and computer skills. Earlham women reported themselves as far less competitive than the men. The women also rated themselves as having a greater drive to achieve than the men and were more in line with the national norm. Data on academic and mathematical self ratings from previous years may be seen on a CIRP trends charts at http://www.earlham.edu/~ir/cirp_trends/academicability.htm
Students Estimate chances are Very Good That They Will...
|
Activity
|
Earlham
|
Peer Group
|
All Institutions %
|
||
|
Male %
|
Female %
|
Total %
|
|||
| Socialize with someone of another racial/ethnic group |
87
|
92
|
90
|
81
|
67
|
| Get a bachelor's degree |
73
|
82
|
78
|
84
|
77
|
| Make at least a "B" average |
60
|
68
|
65
|
64
|
58
|
| Participate in student clubs/organizations |
50
|
69
|
61
|
61
|
44
|
| Be satisfied with college |
49
|
62
|
57
|
61
|
49
|
| Perform volunteer or community service work |
33
|
60
|
49
|
40
|
24
|
| Get a job to help pay for college expenses |
45
|
51
|
49
|
49
|
45
|
| Participate in student protests or demonstrations |
33
|
32
|
33
|
16
|
5
|
| Play varsity/intercollegiate athletics |
35
|
23
|
28
|
28
|
15
|
| Change career choice |
17
|
36
|
28
|
28
|
14
|
| Change major field |
18
|
27
|
23
|
24
|
15
|
| Graduate with honors |
17
|
23
|
20
|
22
|
21
|
| Seek personal counseling |
4
|
9
|
7
|
9
|
7
|
| Transfer to another college before graduating |
5
|
5
|
5
|
3
|
7
|
| Need extra time to complete their degree requirements |
2
|
7
|
5
|
3
|
6
|
| Drop out temporarily |
2
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
1
|
| Work full time while attending college |
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
6
|
| Join a social fraternity or sorority |
2
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
11
|
| Drop out permanently |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
The new Earlham first-year students think they are more likely than the national sample to participate in volunteer work. They are also more likely than the national sample or the peer group sample to participate in student protests or demonstrations. Students in the national survey are less likely to change their major or career choice than Earlham students or the peer group. As usual, gender differences are striking here.
Earlham was the first choice for 65% of these students. Interestingly, some students (3%) already think that there is a "very good chance" that they will drop out temporarily (the survey was given during New Student Week). Only 57% believe that the likelihood is very good that they will be satisfied with Earlham. Fortunately there were no students who felt the chances were very good that they would drop out of college permanently.
Looking at diversity issues, it was encouraging to find that 75% of the entering Earlham students had frequently socialized with a different ethnic group during the past year. It was troubling to find that only 55% of Earlham first-year students considered helping promote racial understanding an essential or very important objective. However, only 32% of the national sample and 44% of the peer group sample considered promoting racial understanding an essential objective. Nine percent of Earlham students agreed that racial discrimination is no longer a major problem in America compared to 20% nationally. Earlham will need to continue to find ways to promote diversity on campus.
CONCLUSION
These data provide a baseline picture of the 2001 entering group of Earlham students. And once again, this group stands out as very distinctive from the national comparison sample. It will be very important to follow up this group of students to ascertain the ways in which this distinctiveness continues to graduation and beyond.
Created by Mary Ann Weaver
weavema@earlham.edu
February 5, 2002
Updated April 30, 2002